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Ask better questions

A vague question gets a vague answer. The good news: a clear prompt only needs four things, and working them out is useful thinking in its own right.

Traffic light: green

Asking clearer questions is green. It's a skill that works with teachers and textbooks too.

The four parts

Context, goal, level, format

PartThe question it answersExample
ContextWhat's the situation?I'm revising for a science test on the water cycle.
GoalWhat do you want to be able to do?I keep mixing up evaporation and condensation.
LevelHow much do you already know?I'm 13, and I know the basic diagram.
FormatWhat should the answer look like?Explain the difference in three sentences, then give me one question to check.
Try this

Upgrade a vague prompt

Vague

Explain the water cycle.

Clear

I'm 13 and revising for a science test on the water cycle. I keep mixing up evaporation and condensation. Explain the difference in three sentences, then give me one question to check I've got it.

Take something you asked a chatbot recently and rewrite it with all four parts. Then try one more move: end with "Before you answer, ask me any questions you need." It will often ask about something you hadn't thought to say.

Why it matters

A clear prompt is clear thinking

Notice that the goal in the example, "I keep mixing up evaporation and condensation", is something the student had to work out before typing. That's the real benefit. If you can't say what you're stuck on, you're not ready to ask anyone, AI or teacher. Once you can, you're halfway to the answer.

  • !Longer isn't better.Four clear parts beat a page of detail.
  • !Leave out personal details.Your age and level help. Your full name, school and address don't.

Keep going

One page covers the rules and the safety side of all of this.

Last reviewed: 25 September 2026